Dhaam ek paaramparik tyohaar hai jo himaachal pradesh mein manaaya jaata hai. dhaam ko parivaar mein har khushee ya utsav par taiyaar kiya jaata hai aur parosa jaata hai. adhikaansh dhaarmik tyohaaron ya shubh tithiyon par mandir bhee dhaam kee seva karate hain.
himaachalee bhojan ek kshetr se doosare kshetr mein bhinn hota hai. himaachal pradesh ka bhojan mukhyatah raajy kee jalavaayu aur sthalaakrti par aadhaarit hai. jabaki rojamarra ka bhojan saamaany daal-chavaal-sabzee-rotee hai, vishesh utsavon ke dauraan vishesh vyanjan pakaaya jaata hai. utsav ke bhojan ke beech, paaramparik bhojan, dhaam (paaramparik avasaron mein dopahar ka bhojan) turant ullekh karata hai. paaramparik dhaam bahut utsaah ke saath manaaya jaata hai. yah dhaam raajy ke vibhinn vyanjanon se parichit hone ka avasar pradaan karata hai.
dhaam ko keval vanaspati (braahmanon kee ek vishesh jaati jo vanshaanugat rasoiye hain) dvaara pakaaya jaata hai. is vistrt madhyaanh bhojan kee taiyaaree raat se pahale shuroo ho jaatee hai. bhojan pakaane ke lie upayog kie jaane vaale bartan saamaany roop se peetal ke hote hain jinhen sthaaneey bhaasha mein "batohee", "balatohee" ya "charotee" kaha jaata hai. ise pharsh par baithane vaale logon ko paathyakramon mein parosa jaata hai. bhojan pattee kee pleton par parosa jaata hai jise petalaat ya patatalu kaha jaata hai (sthaaneey himaachal kaangada bhaasha mein). dhaam mein saade sugandhit chaaval, talee huee daal ya daal, laal kidanee kee masaaledaar sabjee kee sabjee aur kaee mithaiyaan shaamil hain jo kisee kee bhookh ko santusht karatee hain.
paaramparik dhaam raajy ke pratyek kshetr mein bhinn hai. dhaam ke lie vishisht menoo chaaval, moong daal [dhotin] aur raajama (laal kidanee beens) ya chhole (cheek matar) ke saath shuroo hota hai jo dahee mein pakaaya jaata hai jise lagabhag bees masaalon ko milaakar anoothee shailee mein taiyaar kiya jaata hai. isake baad maish daal hotee hai, jo imalee aur gud se banee khatta (meethee aur khattee chatanee) mein sabase oopar hotee hai, dhaam ka samaapan mitthoo bhatt (mithaee) ke saath hota hai (bhatt ka arth hai hechalee bhaasha mein chaaval - meethe chaaval ya mitdeee (boondee se banee mithaee) rotee ke tukade aadi).
dhaam ek madhyaahn bhojan hai jo shaadee, janmadin kee paartee, sevaanivrtti paartee ya kisee bhee dhaarmik dinon ke avasaron par logon ko himaachalee sanskrti mein parosa jaata hai. dhaam mein sabase pahale pake hue chaaval aur ek prakaar kee daal jise moong daal kaha jaata hai, parosee jaatee hai. usake baad raajama (madra) ke roop mein jaanee jaane vaalee ek kidanee been ke aakaar kee daal ko bhee parosa jaata hai aur phir paalada, khatta, maan kee daal aur ant mein meethe bhatt ka matalab hota hai, jisamen chaaval, doodh aur cheenee se banee kheer bhee shaamil hai.
Un main se hai
- khangra dham
- Himapuri dham
- Shimla dham
- Mandi dham
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